El Fútbol en Tres Tiempos Sociales: Observaciones de un Festival Asociativo en Caju, Río de Janeiro, Brasil 2014

Fernando Segura Millan Trejo, Adriana Islas Govea

Resumo


El objetivo del artículo radica en exponer avances de investigación sobre el deporte, el fútbol en particular, en tanto herramienta de trabajo social. Con base en la observación del festival Football for Hope Caju 2014 desarrollado durante el Mundial de Brasil en la zona portuaria de Rio de Janeiro en julio de 2014, se busca aquí reflexionar sobre el uso del deporte para fines sociales. A partir de un marco de referencia general, emanado de investigaciones internacionales ya realizadas, el foco de atención se extiende desde los relatos de los participantes entrevistados de la delegación de Ecuador, la observación etnográfica del festival y su metodología conocida como Fútbol 3 Tiempos. Por este medio, el artículo apunta a un análisis de las percepciones del pasado, el momento del festival y las expectativas de los participantes en tanto destinatarios principales del encuentro.

Palavras-chave


Fútbol - festival asociativo- Ecuador- Tres Tiempos - participación - género

Referências


Archetti, E. (2003), Masculinidades: fútbol, tango y polo en la Argentina, Buenos Aires: Antropofagia.

Attali, M. (2004), Le Sport et ses valeurs, Paris: La Dispute.

Becker, H. (1960), “Notes on the concepts of commitment”, American Journal of Sociology, 66(1): 32-40.

Becker, H. (1963), Outsiders, Studies of the Sociology of Deviance, New York: The Free Press.

Burnett, C. (2006), “Building social capital through an active community club”, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 41(3): 283-294.

Burnett, C. (2009), “Engaging sport-for-development for social impact in the South African context, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, 12(9): 1192-1205.

Coalter, F. (2010), “The politics of sport-for-development: Limited focus programmes and broad gauge problems”, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 45(3): 295-314.

Elias, N. (1992), “La dynamique des groupes sportifs et l´exemple du football”, Sport et Civilisation. La violence maîtrisée, Elias, Norbert & Eric Dunning, Paris: Fayard.

Gannett, K., Kauffman, Z., Clark, M. & McGarvey, S. (2014), “Football with three “halves”: A qualitative exploratory study of the football3 model at the Football for Hope Festival 2010”, Journal of Sport for Development, 2(3): 1-12.

Gasparini, W. & Vieille-Marchiset, G. (2008), Le Sport dans les quartiers: pratiques sociales et politiques publiques, Paris : PUF.

Giulianotti, R. (2005), Sport : a critical sociology, Cambridge : Polity Press.

Giulianotti, R. (2011), “The Sport, Development and Peace Sector: A Model of Four Social Policy Domains”, Journal of Social Policy, 40(4): 757-776.

Goffman, E. (1959), The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Goffman, E. (1974), Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Social Experience, Londres: Harper & Row.

Kidd, B. (2008), “A new social movement: Sport for development and peace”, Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics 11(4): 370-380.

Lofland, J. & Lofland, L. (1995), Analyzing social settings, a guide to qualitative observation and analysis, Belmonth: Wadsworth.

Magee, J. (2011), “Disengagement, de-motivation, vulnerable groups and sporting inclusion: A case study of the Homeless World Cup”, Soccer & Society 12(2): 159-173.

Magee, J. & Jeanes, R. (2013), “Football’s coming home: A critical evaluation of the Homeless World Cup as an intervention to combat social exclusion”, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 48(1): 3-19.

Jeanes, R. (2013), “Education through sport? Examining HIV / Aids education and sport-for-development through the perspective of Zambian young people”, Sport, Education and Society, 18(3): 388-406.

Rookwood, J. & Palmer, C. (2011), “Invasion games in war-torn nations: Can football help to build peace?”, Soccer & Society 12(2): 184-200.

Segura M. Trejo, F. (2011), La Homeless World Cup et le Championnat de lutte contre l´exclusion sociale en France. Analyse sociologique de parcours d´exception, Tese para doutorado em sociologia, Paris: Escola de Altos Estudos em Ciências Sociais de Paris.

Segura M. Trejo, F. (2013a), “A Ball can change the world: Percepciones y situaciones en el Mundial de los Desamparados, la Homeless World Cup, una revisión crítica desde la vivencia y la mirada de los jugadores”, Acta Sociológica, UNAM 60 (1): 103-127.

Segura M. Trejo, F. (2013b), “Football experiences to combat social exclusion and a World Cup: what kind of social capital beyond the tournament?”, Documento de trabajo División de Administración Pública, CIDE, 287: 1-42.

Segura M. Trejo, F. (2014a), “O uso do futebol social como ferramenta internacional”, Ciência e Cultura, 66(2): 31-34.

Segura M. Trejo, F. (2014b) “Apuntes sobre la utilización del fútbol como recurso social: Hacia una descripción internacional comparativa”, Documento de trabajo División de Administración Pública, CIDE, 285:1-31.

Segura M. Trejo, F. (2014c), “Reflexões sobre o uso do futebol social”, En Prêmio Petrobras Esporte Educacional, Centro Integrado de Estudos e Programas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Río de Janeiro: 23-30.

Segura, F., Attali, M. & Magee, J. (2015), “The experience of defeat: Applying Goffman to examine a football tournament for socially excluded homeless individuals”, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, On Line Fist, 27th October: 1-16.

Sherry, E. (2010), “(Re)engaging marginalized groups through sport: The Homeless World Cup”, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 45(1): 59-71.

Sherry, F. & O’May, F. (2013), “Exploring the impact of sport participation in the Homeless World Cup on individuals with substance abuse or mental health disorders”, Journal of Sport for Development 1(2): 1-9.

Spaiij, R. (2009), “Sport as a vehicle for social mobility and regulation of disadvantaged urban youth: lessons from Rotterdam”, The International Review for the Sociology of Sport 44: 247-264.

Sterchele, D. (2015), “De-sportizing physical activity: From sport-for-development to play-for-development”, European Journal for Sport and Society, 12 (1): 97-120.

Sudgen, J. (2008), “Anyone for football and peace? The challenges of using sport in the service of co-existing in Israel”, Soccer & Society 9(3): 405-415.


Texto completo: PDF

Apontamentos

  • Não há apontamentos.


Bookmark and Share


PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review e-ISSN: 2316-932X
Rua Vergueiro, 235/249 - Liberdade, São Paulo - SP, (Brasil). 01504-000

Licença Creative Commons
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença 
Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional.